See рагуль on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "uk",
"3": "рагу́ль"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ukrainian рагу́ль (rahúlʹ)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ukrainian рагу́ль (rahúlʹ), used since the 1960's among Russians in Lviv, and spread all over western Ukraine. Various etymologies suggest that this term was originally from рог (rog, “a horn”) or рога́тка (rogátka, “a slingshot, a turnpike”). The latter referred to barriers that kept outsiders from cities before they were annexed into the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic.\nSense 3 was popularised by pro-Russian opponents of the Euromaidan protests, who perceive supporters to be mostly from western Ukraine.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "рагу́ль",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ragúlʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "рагу́ля",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "рагу́ли",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рагу́лей",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "soft-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "рагу́ль",
"roman": "ragúlʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рагу́ли",
"roman": "ragúli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рагу́ля",
"roman": "ragúlja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рагу́лей",
"roman": "ragúlej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рагу́лю",
"roman": "ragúlju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рагу́лям",
"roman": "ragúljam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рагу́ля",
"roman": "ragúlja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рагу́лей",
"roman": "ragúlej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рагу́лем",
"roman": "ragúlem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рагу́лями",
"roman": "ragúljami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рагу́ле",
"roman": "ragúle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рагу́лях",
"roman": "ragúljax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "рагу́ль",
"2": "m",
"a": "a"
},
"expansion": "рагу́ль • (ragúlʹ) m anim (genitive рагу́ля, nominative plural рагу́ли, genitive plural рагу́лей)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a boor, a hillbilly."
],
"id": "en-рагуль-ru-noun-ZmdtBG3X",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"boor",
"boor"
],
[
"hillbilly",
"hillbilly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) a boor, a hillbilly."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 97 3",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Ukraine",
"orig": "ru:Ukraine",
"parents": [
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a person from western Ukraine."
],
"id": "en-рагуль-ru-noun-Vlx2WG9I",
"links": [
[
"Ukraine",
"Ukraine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, offensive) a person from western Ukraine."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"offensive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 3 79 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 80 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "6 13 82",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 15 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 22 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 77",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Ukrainian politics",
"orig": "ru:Ukrainian politics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a supporter of the Euromaidan protests."
],
"id": "en-рагуль-ru-noun-lFYQTRCl",
"links": [
[
"Euromaidan",
"Euromaidan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, offensive) a supporter of the Euromaidan protests."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"offensive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rɐˈɡulʲ]"
}
],
"word": "рагуль"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "рагу́ль",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: рагу́ль (ragúlʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: рагу́ль (ragúlʹ)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to the words рог (roh, “a horn”) and рогатий (rohatyj, “horned, with horns”). The \"а\" was influenced by Russian pronunciation.\nThe sense of \"western Ukrainian\" was attested since the 1960s among Russians living in Lviv.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "рагу́ль",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rahúlʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "рагу́ля",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "рагу́лі",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рагу́лів",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "рагу́ль",
"roman": "rahúlʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рагу́лі",
"roman": "rahúli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рагу́ля",
"roman": "rahúlja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рагу́лів",
"roman": "rahúliv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рагу́леві",
"roman": "rahúlevi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рагу́лю",
"roman": "rahúlju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рагу́лям",
"roman": "rahúljam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рагу́ля",
"roman": "rahúlja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рагу́лів",
"roman": "rahúliv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рагу́лем",
"roman": "rahúlem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рагу́лями",
"roman": "rahúljamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рагу́леві",
"roman": "rahúlevi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рагу́лю",
"roman": "rahúlju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рагу́лі",
"roman": "rahúli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рагу́лях",
"roman": "rahúljax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рагу́лю",
"roman": "rahúlju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "рагу́лі",
"roman": "rahúli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "рагу́ль<M.pr>"
},
"expansion": "рагу́ль • (rahúlʹ) m pers (genitive рагу́ля, nominative plural рагу́лі, genitive plural рагу́лів)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "рагу́ль<M.pr>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a boor, an uneducated person, a peasant"
],
"id": "en-рагуль-uk-noun-oQWqW6Vr",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"boor",
"boor"
],
[
"peasant",
"peasant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) a boor, an uneducated person, a peasant"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a person from western Ukraine."
],
"id": "en-рагуль-uk-noun-Vlx2WG9I",
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, offensive) a person from western Ukraine."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"offensive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rɐˈɦulʲ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"uk:рагуль"
],
"word": "рагуль"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian soft-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian soft-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian terms borrowed from Ukrainian",
"Russian terms derived from Ukrainian",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Ukraine",
"ru:Ukrainian politics"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "uk",
"3": "рагу́ль"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ukrainian рагу́ль (rahúlʹ)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ukrainian рагу́ль (rahúlʹ), used since the 1960's among Russians in Lviv, and spread all over western Ukraine. Various etymologies suggest that this term was originally from рог (rog, “a horn”) or рога́тка (rogátka, “a slingshot, a turnpike”). The latter referred to barriers that kept outsiders from cities before they were annexed into the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic.\nSense 3 was popularised by pro-Russian opponents of the Euromaidan protests, who perceive supporters to be mostly from western Ukraine.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "рагу́ль",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ragúlʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "рагу́ля",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "рагу́ли",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рагу́лей",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "soft-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "рагу́ль",
"roman": "ragúlʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рагу́ли",
"roman": "ragúli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рагу́ля",
"roman": "ragúlja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рагу́лей",
"roman": "ragúlej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рагу́лю",
"roman": "ragúlju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рагу́лям",
"roman": "ragúljam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рагу́ля",
"roman": "ragúlja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рагу́лей",
"roman": "ragúlej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рагу́лем",
"roman": "ragúlem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рагу́лями",
"roman": "ragúljami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рагу́ле",
"roman": "ragúle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рагу́лях",
"roman": "ragúljax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "рагу́ль",
"2": "m",
"a": "a"
},
"expansion": "рагу́ль • (ragúlʹ) m anim (genitive рагу́ля, nominative plural рагу́ли, genitive plural рагу́лей)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms",
"Russian derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"a boor, a hillbilly."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"boor",
"boor"
],
[
"hillbilly",
"hillbilly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) a boor, a hillbilly."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms",
"Russian offensive terms"
],
"glosses": [
"a person from western Ukraine."
],
"links": [
[
"Ukraine",
"Ukraine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, offensive) a person from western Ukraine."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"offensive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms",
"Russian offensive terms"
],
"glosses": [
"a supporter of the Euromaidan protests."
],
"links": [
[
"Euromaidan",
"Euromaidan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, offensive) a supporter of the Euromaidan protests."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"offensive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rɐˈɡulʲ]"
}
],
"word": "рагуль"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian masculine nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian personal nouns",
"Ukrainian soft masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian soft masculine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "рагу́ль",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: рагу́ль (ragúlʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: рагу́ль (ragúlʹ)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to the words рог (roh, “a horn”) and рогатий (rohatyj, “horned, with horns”). The \"а\" was influenced by Russian pronunciation.\nThe sense of \"western Ukrainian\" was attested since the 1960s among Russians living in Lviv.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "рагу́ль",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rahúlʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "рагу́ля",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "рагу́лі",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рагу́лів",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "рагу́ль",
"roman": "rahúlʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рагу́лі",
"roman": "rahúli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рагу́ля",
"roman": "rahúlja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рагу́лів",
"roman": "rahúliv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рагу́леві",
"roman": "rahúlevi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рагу́лю",
"roman": "rahúlju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рагу́лям",
"roman": "rahúljam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рагу́ля",
"roman": "rahúlja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рагу́лів",
"roman": "rahúliv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рагу́лем",
"roman": "rahúlem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рагу́лями",
"roman": "rahúljamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рагу́леві",
"roman": "rahúlevi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рагу́лю",
"roman": "rahúlju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рагу́лі",
"roman": "rahúli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рагу́лях",
"roman": "rahúljax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рагу́лю",
"roman": "rahúlju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "рагу́лі",
"roman": "rahúli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "рагу́ль<M.pr>"
},
"expansion": "рагу́ль • (rahúlʹ) m pers (genitive рагу́ля, nominative plural рагу́лі, genitive plural рагу́лів)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "рагу́ль<M.pr>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian colloquialisms",
"Ukrainian derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"a boor, an uneducated person, a peasant"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"boor",
"boor"
],
[
"peasant",
"peasant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) a boor, an uneducated person, a peasant"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian colloquialisms",
"Ukrainian offensive terms"
],
"glosses": [
"a person from western Ukraine."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, offensive) a person from western Ukraine."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"offensive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rɐˈɦulʲ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"uk:рагуль"
],
"word": "рагуль"
}
Download raw JSONL data for рагуль meaning in All languages combined (8.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.